Chickenpox is usually seen as a mild illness in children, but what happens if a pregnant woman catches it? Unfortunately, chickenpox in pregnancy can be much more serious, both for the mother and the baby. Understanding the risks and knowing how to protect yourself is essential if you are expecting or planning to become pregnant.
What Is Chickenpox?
Chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It’s highly contagious and spreads easily through coughs, sneezes, or contact with an infected person. The classic signs include an itchy rash, blisters, fever, and tiredness. Although it’s mostly mild in children, chickenpox symptoms in adults tend to be more severe.
Why Is Chickenpox Dangerous During Pregnancy?
If a woman catches chickenpox while pregnant, it can lead to serious health problems. Pregnant women have a weaker immune system, making them more vulnerable to infections. Chickenpox complications during pregnancy can include pneumonia (a serious lung infection), hepatitis (liver inflammation), and even brain inflammation (encephalitis).
The risks to the baby depend on when during pregnancy the infection occurs:
- First 20 weeks: There’s a small chance of a condition called congenital varicella syndrome. This can cause birth defects like scars, eye problems, or issues with the arms and legs.
- Late pregnancy (after 28 weeks): The baby may not show problems at birth, but there’s a risk of developing shingles in early life.
- Near delivery: If a woman catches chickenpox around the time of giving birth, the newborn can develop severe, sometimes life-threatening, chickenpox.
How to Know If You Are at Risk?
Most women in the UK are already immune to chickenpox because they had it as children. If you are unsure whether you’ve had chickenpox before, a simple blood test can check for immunity.
If you are not immune, it’s important to avoid contact with anyone who has chickenpox or shingles. Pregnant women without immunity must take extra precautions to stay safe.
What If You Catch Chickenpox While Pregnant?
If you catch chickenpox during pregnancy, do not panic. Contact experts immediately. They might offer an injection called varicella-zoster immune globulin (VZIG), which can make the illness milder.
Treatment may also include antiviral medicines like aciclovir, especially if you are more than 20 weeks pregnant or have severe symptoms.
Can You Get the Chickenpox Vaccine During Pregnancy?
Unfortunately, the chickenpox vaccine in pregnancy is not recommended. The vaccine contains a live but weakened virus, and although the risk is very low, it could potentially harm the baby.
If you are planning to get pregnant, it’s best to check your immunity. If needed, get vaccinated at least one month before trying to conceive. This way, you protect yourself and your future baby from any risks linked to varicella and pregnancy.
How to Protect Yourself
Here are some simple steps you can take:
- Avoid close contact with people who have chickenpox or shingles.
- Inform friends and family of your pregnancy so they can alert you if someone around them has chickenpox.
- If exposed to chickenpox, seek medical advice immediately.
- Plan ahead by checking your immunity before pregnancy, if possible.
Planning a Baby? Check Your Chickenpox Immunity Now
Chickenpox in pregnancy is not common but can be serious. Knowing the risks, taking preventive steps, and seeking quick medical advice if exposed are the best ways to protect both you and your baby. Protect yourself and your future baby by ensuring you are immune to chickenpox before pregnancy. Touchwood Pharmacy offers safe, professional vaccination services with expert advice tailored to your needs. Avoid unnecessary risks – book your appointment today and take the first step towards a safer, healthier pregnancy journey.
