NHS Service

What Is the HPV Vaccine and When Should It Be Given?

HPV vaccine overview and recommended timing for vaccination

The HPV vaccine is an important step in protecting yourself or your child from certain types of cancer caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Many people have heard of the jab but are not always sure what it does, when it should be given or what to expect afterwards. This guide answers the key questions in simple terms.

What Is the HPV Vaccine?

HPV is a very common virus that spreads through skin-to-skin contact, usually during sexual activity. Most people get infected with HPV at some point in their life, and in many cases, the body clears it naturally. However, some types of the virus can cause serious health problems like cervical cancer, other genital cancers, and even some mouth and throat cancers.

The HPV vaccine helps prevent infection from the types of HPV most likely to cause these issues. It works best when given before someone is exposed to the virus, which is why it is often offered during the teenage years.

When Is the HPV Vaccine Given?

The HPV vaccination schedule in the UK is straightforward. The vaccine is routinely offered to:

  • Girls and boys aged 12 to 13, usually in Year 8 at school
  • People who missed their school vaccine and are still under 25
  • Some adults at higher risk of HPV-related disease, including certain men who have sex with men.

So, when is the HPV vaccine given? Ideally, it should be given before any sexual contact begins, which is why the early teenage years are the best time. The earlier the vaccine is given, the better the protection.

What Is the HPV Vaccine Age Limit?

There is no strict upper age limit, but the vaccine works best when given at a younger age. People up to the age of 25 may still benefit from it if they missed the jab earlier. For those who are older or have certain health risks, our pharmacists can advise whether the vaccine is still helpful.

HPV Vaccination Schedule

The current HPV vaccination schedule depends on your age at the time of your first dose:

  • If you start the vaccine before the age of 15, you usually need 1 dose.
  • If you start at age 15 or over or have a weakened immune system, you will need 2 doses, spaced at least 6 months apart.

This means it is important to stick to the schedule so you get full protection.

HPV Vaccine Side Effects

Like most vaccines, the HPV jab can cause some mild side effects. These are usually short-lived and nothing to worry about. Common side effects include:

  • A sore arm where the injection was given 
  • A mild fever
  • Headache or feeling tired
  • Feeling sick or fainting (mostly in teenagers)

These effects usually go away within a day or two. Serious side effects are extremely rare, and our team is fully trained to handle any immediate reactions.

If you are worried about HPV vaccine side effects, our experts can explain what to expect and how to manage any discomfort after the jab.

Want to Book the HPV Vaccine Easily?

Still unsure about when to get the HPV vaccine or who needs it? Speak to our experienced team today and we will give you clear advice and caring support.

Protect yourself or your loved ones against HPV-related diseases today. Book your HPV vaccine appointment at Touchwood Pharmacy today. We will guide you through the HPV vaccination schedule, check your eligibility, and answer any questions you have about timing, age, and side effects. With easy bookings and professional care, getting protected has never been simpler.