Rabies is a deadly virus that can be transmitted to humans through the saliva of infected animals. It is usually spread via bites or scratches, and once symptoms appear, it can be almost impossible to treat. Therefore, prevention is crucial, especially for people who are at higher risk of exposure. One of the most effective ways to prevent rabies is by getting the rabies vaccine. But who exactly needs it, and when should it be administered? Let’s explore the key facts about the rabies vaccine.
Who Needs the Rabies Vaccine?
Rabies is a serious viral disease that can be fatal if left untreated. Getting vaccinated is the best way to prevent infection, especially for individuals who are at higher risk. Here’s a closer look at who should consider getting the rabies vaccine.
Travellers to High-Risk Areas
The rabies virus is more common in certain parts of the world, particularly in regions where there is limited access to medical care. If you are planning to travel to areas in Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Central and South America, it is advisable to get the rabies vaccine, especially if you will be spending a lot of time outdoors, in rural areas, or near animals.
Travellers who will be working with animals (such as veterinarians, animal handlers, or researchers) should also consider the rabies vaccine due to their increased exposure to potentially infected animals.
People Working with Animals
If you work with animals, whether in a zoo, animal shelter, or as part of your profession in wildlife conservation, the risk of rabies exposure can be higher. In such cases, the rabies vaccine is recommended to protect you in case of bites or scratches from animals that could be carrying the virus.
People Who May Have Frequent Animal Bites or Scratches
Rabies is commonly transmitted through bites and scratches, so individuals who have a higher likelihood of being bitten by animals—such as people involved in animal control, farming, or outdoor adventure activities like hiking, camping, and backpacking—may want to consider vaccination.
Emergency Medical and Public Health Workers
Medical professionals and emergency responders who may come into contact with animals or people with rabies are at risk. Rabies vaccinations are advised for those who are involved in public health interventions or dealing with animal bite cases.
People Exposed to Bats
In the UK, bats are a significant vector for rabies, although the risk is much lower compared to some other regions. If you work with or are often exposed to bats, it’s a good idea to speak to our experts about whether you should get vaccinated.
When Should You Get the Rabies Vaccine?
The rabies vaccine is typically administered in a series of shots, with a specific timeline depending on your risk factors. If you are not already exposed to the virus but are at a higher risk, the rabies vaccine is generally given as a preventive measure before potential exposure.
- For Travellers: If you are travelling to a high-risk area, it is best to get the rabies vaccine well before your trip—ideally at least one month in advance. This allows your body to build immunity. The rabies vaccine schedule typically involves three doses, which are given over a 21 to 28-day period.
- For High-Risk Professionals: If you are someone who works with animals or in situations where you might be exposed to rabies, you should receive the rabies vaccine as soon as possible. A booster shot may be recommended if you have a higher risk of exposure or if it has been several years since your last dose.
- After Exposure: If you are bitten by an animal that could be infected with rabies, the rabies vaccine should be administered as soon as possible, even if you have already had the vaccine. The post-exposure treatment typically involves a series of rabies vaccinations and, in some cases, rabies immunoglobulin (a treatment to provide immediate protection).
Book Your Appointment Today!
Are you planning to travel abroad or work with animals? Take the necessary steps to protect yourself with the rabies vaccine. Contact us at Touchwood Pharmacy to schedule your vaccine and safeguard your health. Our professional staff will guide you through the process and answer any questions you may have. Contact us to book your rabies vaccine appointment at Touchwood Pharmacy and stay protected!
