When we think about sexually transmitted infections (STIs), hepatitis might not be the first one that comes to mind. However, some types of hepatitis can be passed from one person to another through sexual contact. This makes it important to know how hepatitis transmission happens, what the risks are, and how you can stay protected.
What Is Hepatitis?
Hepatitis is a condition where the liver becomes inflamed. It can be caused by viruses, alcohol, some medicines, and other health problems. The most common types are hepatitis A, B, and C. Each type spreads differently and affects the body in its own way.
Can Hepatitis Be Transmitted Sexually?
Yes, hepatitis can be spread through sexual contact, but not all types are passed in the same way.
- Hepatitis A can be passed through oral-anal contact, especially if there is poor hygiene. It usually spreads through food or water, but sexual activity can also be a source of transmission.
- Hepatitis B is the most easily spread type through sex. The virus is found in blood, semen, and vaginal fluids. You can get it from unprotected sex, sharing razors or toothbrushes, or anything that may involve body fluids.
- Hepatitis C is mainly spread through blood, especially by sharing needles or other drug equipment. However, it can also be spread through sex, especially among men who have sex with men or people with multiple partners.
How Does the Transmission of Hepatitis Happen During Sex?
The risk of hepatitis transmission increases when there is contact with infected body fluids or blood. This can happen through:
- Unprotected vaginal, anal or oral sex
- Having sex during menstruation
- Having sex with multiple partners
- Having another STI, which can cause open sores or inflammation
Hepatitis B transmission is particularly high because the virus is very strong and can survive outside the body for several days. On the other hand, the hepatitis C risk from sexual contact is lower but not impossible.
Who Is More at Risk?
Anyone who is sexually active can get hepatitis, but certain groups have a higher risk, such as:
- People with multiple sexual partners
- Men who have sex with men
- People living with HIV or another STI
- People with partners who have hepatitis
- Sex workers or people with high-risk jobs involving exposure to body fluids
Can You Prevent Sexual Transmission of Hepatitis?
Yes, there are several ways to protect yourself and your partner from hepatitis:
- Use protection: Always use condoms or dental dams during sexual activity. This reduces the risk of all sexually transmitted diseases, including hepatitis.
- Get vaccinated: There are safe and effective vaccines for hepatitis A and B. Getting vaccinated is one of the best ways to prevent infection.
- Get tested: Regular health checks and STI tests can help find infections early and stop them from spreading to others.
- Avoid sharing personal items: Never share razors, toothbrushes, or anything that may have blood on it.
What Should You Do If You Think You’re at Risk?
If you think you might have been exposed to hepatitis, it is best to speak with our pharmacist. They can help you get tested and guide you on the next steps for prevention or treatment. Most cases of hepatitis can be managed well with the right advice and early action.
Your Health, Your Choice – Stay Safe From Hepatitis
Our pharmacists are here to help you understand your risk, get the right vaccinations, and answer any questions you may have. Don’t take chances with your health. Act now and keep yourself and your loved ones safe. Book your travel vaccination at Touchwood Pharmacy today.
