Planning a trip abroad can be exciting, but it also means thinking about your health. The World Health Organisation estimates there are between 84,000 and 170,000 severe cases of yellow fever globally each year, resulting in around 29,000 to 60,000 deaths. One of the most effective ways to avoid becoming part of those numbers is by getting the yellow fever vaccine, especially if you are travelling to areas where yellow fever is a risk. Knowing when to arrange your vaccine and who really needs it will make your journey smoother and safer.
What is the yellow fever vaccine, and why is it important?
The yellow fever vaccine is a highly effective jab that protects against yellow fever, a serious viral infection spread by mosquitoes. The illness can lead to fever, jaundice, liver failure and even death in severe cases. Once given, the vaccine usually provides lifelong protection.
How does yellow fever spread?
Yellow fever is spread by the bite of infected mosquitoes. Unlike malaria, it cannot be treated with medication if caught, so prevention through vaccination is the best defence.
Why is vaccination often mandatory?
Some countries ask for proof of yellow fever vaccination before you are allowed entry. This is to stop the virus from spreading across borders. The certificate you receive is recognised worldwide.
Which countries are considered yellow fever risk countries?
Yellow fever is mainly found in tropical regions of Africa, Central America and South America. Countries such as Ghana, Nigeria, Brazil and Peru are among those where the infection risk is highest.
Do all countries require the vaccine?
Not all countries are yellow fever risk countries, but many still require proof of vaccination if you are arriving from or travelling through a risk area. Always check official travel guidance before flying.
When should you get the yellow fever vaccine before travel?
It is best to have the yellow fever vaccine at least 10 days before you travel. This allows your body enough time to build full protection and makes your vaccination certificate valid for border checks.
Can I get it last minute?
If you leave it too close to your departure, the vaccine may not provide full protection, and your certificate might not be valid for entry. It is best to plan ahead and book early.
How long does the vaccine last?
In most cases, one jab provides lifelong protection. Some countries may still ask for a recent certificate, so it is worth checking before you travel.
Who should avoid the yellow fever vaccine?
The vaccine is generally safe, but it may not be suitable for everyone.
Who may not be able to have it?
- Children under 9 months old.
- People with weakened immune systems.
- Those with severe allergies to egg-based products.
- Adults over 60 may be advised against it unless absolutely necessary.
If you are unsure, our pharmacists can advise whether it is safe and recommend alternatives if needed.
How can our pharmacists help you prepare for travel?
Our trained pharmacists can:
- Review your travel plans and check if the yellow fever vaccine before travel is required.
- Provide the vaccine and issue your certificate on the spot.
- Advise on other travel health precautions, including malaria prevention and routine travel jabs.
Book your appointment with our experts at Touchwood Pharmacy for yellow fever vaccination and travel health advice today.
FAQs About the Yellow Fever Vaccine Before Travel
Do I need the yellow fever vaccine for connecting flights through risky countries?
Yes, even if you are only transiting through a yellow fever risk country, some destinations will ask for proof of vaccination when you arrive. Always check the entry rules of your final destination before travelling.
How long before travel should I get the yellow fever vaccine?
You should get the yellow fever vaccine at least 10 days before travel. This ensures full immunity and makes your vaccination certificate valid for entry checks.
Which travellers are most likely to need the yellow fever vaccine?
Anyone travelling to or through yellow fever risk countries in Africa, Central or South America may need the vaccine. It is also required if you are arriving from these regions, even if your final destination has no risk.
Can older travellers get the yellow fever vaccine safely?
Adults over 60 can receive the vaccine, but there may be a higher chance of side effects. Our pharmacists will assess your health and travel plans before recommending it.
What happens if I travel without a yellow fever vaccination certificate?
You may be refused entry, quarantined on arrival, or face delays at border control. Many countries enforce these rules strictly to prevent outbreaks.
Does the yellow fever vaccine provide lifelong protection?
In most cases, a single dose provides lifelong protection. However, some countries may still request a recent certificate, so it is important to check the entry requirements before your trip.
